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- $Unique_ID{BRK00671}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is "Polycystic Ovary Syndrome"?}
- $Subject{polycystic ovary syndrome treatment Genitourinary hormone hormonal
- amenorrhea irregular cycles abnormal bleeding infertility obesity edema
- enlarged ovaries hirsutism Stein-Leventhal androgen androgens male hormones
- Oral contraceptives Birth control pills Progestins progesterone fertility
- drugs contraceptive contraception contraceptions infertile fertile sterile
- sterility}
- $Volume{J-22}
- $Log{
- Types of Birth Control*0002001.scf
- The Ovaries*0002909.scf
- Diseases of the Female Reproductive System*0009001.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What is "Polycystic Ovary Syndrome"?
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-
- QUESTION: When I visited a new doctor because of a chronic problem with
- irregular periods, he proposed a new diagnosis for my condition, one which I
- need to know more about. What is "polycystic ovary syndrome"? What are the
- symptoms, and how is it treated?
-
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-
- ANSWER: Polycystic ovary syndrome is the catch-all name for a number of
- diseases of the female reproductive system.
- Symptoms can include amenorrhea (lack of menstrual cycles), irregular
- cycles or abnormal bleeding, infertility, obesity, edema (retention of fluid),
- and enlarged ovaries. About 70% of patients suffer from hirsutism (excess
- hair on the face, chest and back, and up the middle of the abdomen). One
- prominent example of this condition is sometimes referred to as
- Stein-Leventhal syndrome.
- Women with polycystic ovary syndrome also have a greater chance of
- developing endometrial cancer.
- The syndrome is the result of abnormal levels of certain hormones; for
- instance, one characteristic is the increased production of androgens, the
- hormones that stimulate male sexual development. Although women usually have
- small amounts of androgens, women with polycystic ovary syndrome produce too
- much.
- Treatment varies, depending on the symptoms and the patient's desires
- that stem from her life style and personal wishes. Oral contraceptives are
- often the first choice for treatment if the patient does not want to get
- pregnant. Birth control pills can decrease the risk of endometrial cancer as
- well as control hirsutism. Progestins, a form of progesterone, a hormone
- necessary for ovulation, can be given to patients who cannot or do not want to
- take oral contraceptives. Because pregnancy should not be attempted while
- taking progestins, women must use another form of birth control. On the other
- side of the coin, fertility drugs can be given to patients who want to get
- pregnant. Other medications may be used to help reduce hirsutism. When
- medications fail to help the situation, surgery, a procedure known as "wedge
- resection of the ovary," may be required in some cases. Your problem should
- be thoroughly discussed with your new doctor to obtain a full understanding of
- your personal situation, and to permit you to make the correct decisions.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-